# Welsh Springer Spaniel

> According to allpets.ai data | Source: allpets.ai

## Basic Information
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Species | Dog |
| Origin | Wales |
| Size Category | Medium |

## Vital Statistics
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Weight Range | 15.8–25 kg |
| Height Range | 40–48 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Puppy/Kitten Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |

## Puppy/Kitten Development
- **Neonatal Weight**: 300–400 g

## Adult Preventive Care
- **Exercise Needs**: 120-180 min/day, brisk walks, running, hunting, retrieving, tracking
- **Grooming**: Brush 1-2 times a week, trim nails every 2-4 weeks, clean ears regularly, trim coat monthly
- **Annual Exam Focus**: Hip evaluation,Elbow evaluation,Ophthalmologist evaluation,Thyroid evaluation,Ear examination

## Health Predispositions
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | adult | high | Yes | Yes |
| Autoimmune Thyroiditis (Hypothyroidism) | adult | high | Yes | Yes |
| Glaucoma | adult | medium | Yes | Yes |
| Elbow Dysplasia | adult | medium | Yes | Yes |
| Epilepsy | adult | medium | Yes | No |

## Obesity Management
- **Risk Level**: Moderate
- **Ideal BCS**: 4/9
- **Daily Activity Target**: 120 minutes

## Breeding & Genetics
- **Litter Size**: 4–8
- **Dystocia Risk**: High
- **CHIC Required Tests**: Hip Evaluation,Elbow Evaluation,Ophthalmologist Evaluation,Thyroid Evaluation

## Behavioral Ethogram
- **Locomotion**: Springing/leaping upwards,Pacing,Circling,Running
- **Social**: Loyal devotion to family,Aloof/reserved with strangers,Alerting to strangers,Good with other dogs if socialized
- **Comfort**: Self-soothing by chewing owner-scented items,Resting near owner
- **Stress/Displacement**: Lip licking,Yawning when not tired,Panting without exertion,Pacing,Whining,Trembling,Cowering,Destructive behavior around exits
- **Breed-Specific**: Owner-shadowing (Velcro dog),Flushing/springing game,Wandering/following scent trails,Stranger reserve/shyness

## Vocalization Baseline
- **Types**: Barking,Whining,Howling,Whimpering
- **Frequency Range**: 67-45000 Hz
- **Tendency**: Moderate

## Emotional Wellbeing
- **Anxiety Proneness**: Moderate
- **Top Triggers**: Separation from owner,Loud noises (fireworks/thunder),Boredom/lack of exercise
- **Separation Anxiety Risk**: High
- **Calming Interventions**: Systematic desensitization,Environmental management,Alpha-casozepine (Zylkene),L-Theanine (Telizen),Dog Appeasing Pheromones (DAP),Anxiety Wraps,Thundershirts,Music,Medication for severe cases
- **Cognitive Dysfunction Risk**: Moderate

## AI Communication Decoding
- **AI-Trainable Signals**: Tail position (horizontal/tucked),Ear position (back/forward),Pupil dilation,Piloerection,Lip licking,Yawning,Panting,Pacing,Cowering,Whale eye
- **Context-Dependent Vocalizations**: Alert barking when bored,Whining/howling during separation anxiety (interrupted by listening periods),Barking at strangers (alerting presence)
- **Interspecies Communication**: Good with other dogs and cats if properly socialized, but high prey drive makes them unsuitable for homes with small pets like birds and bunnies.

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Citation: According to allpets.ai data