| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Size Category | Large |
| Weight Range | 25–36.25 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 54.61–62.23 cm |
| Lifespan | 11–13 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 7 years |
| Exercise Needs | High |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Moderate |
| Annual Exam Focus | Weight management; Dental evaluation; Parasite screening; Joint assessment; Cardiac auscultation |
| Routine Care | Monitor for osteoarthritis and mobility issues, manage weight strictly to reduce joint stress, and screen for age-related conditions like cancer (hemangiosarcoma) and heart disease. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Ear Infections | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Osteoarthritis | Senior | High | No | N/A |
| Hip Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Elbow Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Exercise-Induced Collapse | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Centronuclear Myopathy | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Very_High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily palpable with slight fat covering; visible waist from above; abdominal tuck visible from side |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 60, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.6} |
| Litter Size | 5–10 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia; Elbow Dysplasia; Eye Examination; EIC (Exercise Induced Collapse); D Locus (Dilute) DNA Test |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Centronuclear Myopathy; Cardiac Evaluation; Prcd-PRA DNA Test |
| Neonatal Weight | 350–500 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Large breed: monitor growth rate and diet to prevent orthopedic diseases (e.g., hip/elbow dysplasia). Avoid overfeeding. |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 3, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CPV-2; CAV-2; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 16} |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Noise/Thunderstorms; Separation; Strangers; Confinement |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys/mental stimulation; Regular exercise routine; Desensitization training; DAP pheromone diffuser |
| Enrichment Needs | High |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Sociability Score | 5/10 |
| Locomotion | Trotting gait; Pouncing; Play bow; Zoomies/FRAPs; Swimming |
|---|---|
| Social | Leaning against owner; Play solicitation; Mutual grooming; Tail wagging greeting; Submissive rolling |
| Comfort | Shaking off; Self-grooming; Stretching; Yawning; Circling before lying |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Whale eye; Excessive yawning; Paw lifting; Avoidance/turning away |
| Breed-Specific | Retrieving to hand; Soft mouth carrying; Water entry/swimming; Scent tracking |
| Types | Bark (alert); Bark (play); Whine; Grunt/Groan |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 200-500 |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| Primary Modality | Balanced Vocal/Body |
| Tail/Body Signals | Broad wag = friendly/relaxed; High stiff wag = alert/aroused; Low tuck = fearful/submissive; Helicopter wag = extreme joy |
| Top Problems | Destructive chewing; Jumping on people; Pulling on leash; Separation anxiety; Excessive barking |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | House soiling (UTI/gastrointestinal issues); Sudden aggression (joint pain/hip dysplasia); Pica (gastrointestinal disorders) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Noise phobia (thunderstorms/fireworks); Separation anxiety; Confinement anxiety |
| Frustration Etiology | Destructive chewing (under-stimulation); Barrier frustration (leash reactivity); Hyperactivity (lack of exercise) |
| Learned Behavior | Jumping on people for greeting; Demand barking for attention; Counter surfing for food |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Disorientation in familiar environments; Changes in sleep-wake cycle (night waking); Loss of house training; Altered interactions with family members |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail wagging speed and amplitude; Ear position (relaxed vs pinned); Facial muscle tension (lip licking/yawning); Body posture (loose vs stiff); Vocalization pitch and frequency |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | High-pitched bark at door = excitement/greeting vs deep bark at window = alert/warning; Soft whine near owner = attention-seeking vs high-pitched whine at door = need to eliminate |
| Interspecies Communication | Uses gaze alternation between owner and desired object; Highly responsive to human pointing gestures; Carries objects in mouth to initiate interaction or appease |