| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Weight Range | 7.3–14.5 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 20–23 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–16 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 10 years |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Moderate |
| Annual Exam Focus | Weight and body condition evaluation; Dental health assessment; Spine and neurologic evaluation; Heart auscultation; Eye examination |
| Routine Care | Prioritize weight management to reduce spinal strain. Monitor for signs of IVDD, arthritis, and dental disease. Adjust exercise to short, low-impact walks and use ramps to prevent jumping injuries. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Obesity | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Dental Disease | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Patellar Luxation | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Chondrodystrophy and Intervertebral Disc Disease (CDDY/IVDD) | Adult | High | Yes | N/A |
| Risk Level | High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily palpable with slight fat covering; obvious waist behind the ribs when viewed from above; abdominal tuck visible from side. |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 60, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.6} |
| Litter Size | 4–6 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Moderate |
| CHIC Required Tests | Eye Examination; Patellar Luxation |
| Recommended DNA Tests | PRA (Progressive Retinal Atrophy); Lafora Disease; IVDD (Intervertebral Disc Disease); Osteogenesis Imperfecta |
| Neonatal Weight | 140–340 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Monitor weight to prevent obesity and spinal issues. Avoid jumping from high places. First fear stage at 7-9 weeks requires positive socialization. |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 3, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CPV; CAV-2; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 16} |
| Anxiety Proneness | High |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation; Thunderstorms/Noise; Strangers; Confinement |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Desensitization training; DAP pheromone diffuser; Compression garment (ThunderShirt); Puzzle toys/mental stimulation; Massage/relaxation techniques |
| Enrichment Needs | Moderate |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | High |
| Sociability Score | 4/10 |
| Locomotion | Trotting gait; Digging/burrowing; Pouncing; Zoomies/FRAPs; Low-to-ground stalking |
|---|---|
| Social | Leaning against owner; Following owner (velcro dog); Mutual grooming; Play solicitation; Submissive rolling |
| Comfort | Circling before lying down; Stretching; Self-grooming; Shaking off; Yawning |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Yawning; Shaking off; Scratching; Sniffing the ground |
| Breed-Specific | Digging/burrowing into blankets; Baying on scent; Going to ground/tunneling; Independent hunting/flushing |
| Types | Bark (alert); Bark (play); Whine; Growl; Bay; Grunt/Groan |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 400-1800 |
| Tendency | Very_High |
| Primary Modality | Primarily Vocal |
| Tail/Body Signals | High wag = confident/excited; Low tuck = fearful/anxious; Stiff/erect = alert/hunting; Slow wag = uncertain |
| Top Problems | Excessive barking; Separation anxiety; Potty accidents; Leash reactivity; Resource guarding |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Reluctance to walk/climb (IVDD/back pain); Sudden aggression (pain); House soiling (UTI/mobility issues) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Leash reactivity (fear-based); Submissive urination; Stranger aggression |
| Frustration Etiology | Excessive barking (boredom); Destructive behavior (under-stimulation); Pulling on leash |
| Learned Behavior | Demand barking; Jumping on people; Resource guarding |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Night waking/vocalization; Disorientation; Loss of house training; Reduced social interaction |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail position/movement; Ear orientation; Body posture tension; Vocalization pitch changes; Facial muscle tension |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | High-pitched repetitive bark = excitement/attention-seeking; Deep aggressive bark = perceived threat; Low baying = alert/scent detection |
| Interspecies Communication | Uses intense eye contact for begging; Develops specific baying tones for different alerts; Uses body blocking/positioning to claim space |