| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Weight Range | 9.98–13.61 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 25.4–30.48 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–13 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Moderate |
| Annual Exam Focus | Weight and body condition; Dental health; Eye exam; Cardiac evaluation; Hip and joint check |
| Routine Care | Senior Corgis need careful weight management to prevent joint stress. Monitor for signs of arthritis, degenerative myelopathy, and cataracts. Provide joint supplements and regular dental care. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Hip Dysplasia | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Degenerative Myelopathy | Senior | High | No | N/A |
| Eye Disorders | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Von Willebrand Disease | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Cardiac Issues | Adult | High | Yes | N/A |
| Risk Level | Very_High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 5/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily palpable with minimal fat covering; waist easily noted when viewed from above; abdominal tuck evident. |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 55, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.4} |
| Litter Size | 6–7 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Moderate |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Evaluation; Eye Examination; Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) DNA Test; Cardiac Evaluation |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Chondrodystrophy and Intervertebral Disc Disease, CDDY/IVDD, Type I IVDD (FGF4); Von Willebrand Disease Type I, Type I vWD (VWF); Exercise-Induced Collapse, EIC (DNM1); Progressive Retinal Atrophy, rcd3 (PDE6A); X-linked Severe Combined Immunodeficiency, X-SCID (IL2RG, Corgi Variant) |
| Neonatal Weight | 250–350 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Chondrodysplastic breed: monitor growth rate and weight to prevent joint issues like hip dysplasia and spinal problems. |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 3, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CPV-2; CAV-2; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 14} |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation; Thunderstorms/Noise; Strangers; Confinement; Travel |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys/mental stimulation; DAP pheromone diffuser; Positive reinforcement training; Consistent routines; Regular exercise routine |
| Enrichment Needs | High |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | High |
| Sociability Score | 4/10 |
| Locomotion | Trotting gait; Herding circling; Play bow; Pouncing; Zoomies/FRAPs |
|---|---|
| Social | Leaning against owner; Mutual grooming; Play solicitation; Submissive rolling; Pack following |
| Comfort | Circling before lying; Stretching; Yawning; Self-grooming; Shaking off |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Whale eye; Paw lifting; Excessive yawning; Avoidance/turning away |
| Breed-Specific | Herding eye; Nipping at heels; Circling livestock; Dropping to avoid kicks |
| Types | Bark (alert); Bark (play); Whine; Growl; Howl; Grumble |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 300-800 |
| Tendency | High |
| Primary Modality | Balanced Vocal/Body |
| Tail/Body Signals | High wag = confident/excited; Low tuck = fearful; Slow wag = uncertain; Helicopter wag = extreme joy |
| Top Problems | Excessive barking; Herding behaviors (nipping/chasing); Resource guarding; Separation anxiety; Stubbornness/non-compliance |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Sudden aggression or reluctance to move (IVDD/back pain); House soiling (UTI/kidney issues); Irritability or lethargy (Degenerative Myelopathy) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Noise phobia (thunderstorms/loud noises); Stranger or dog reactivity (fear-based aggression); Separation anxiety (vocalization/destruction) |
| Frustration Etiology | Excessive barking (boredom/under-stimulation); Destructive chewing (lack of physical/mental exercise); Herding behaviors like chasing/nipping (unmet instinctual needs) |
| Learned Behavior | Demand barking for attention or food; Nipping at heels (inadvertently reinforced herding); Jumping up on people during greetings |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Disorientation or staring blankly; Changes in social interactions (sudden aggression or withdrawal); Loss of house training; Sleep-wake cycle disturbances (night waking) |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Ear position (forward/flattened/tilted); Tail position and movement (high wag/low tuck/stiff); Facial muscle tension (relaxed/tense/bared teeth); Vocalization pitch and frequency; Body posture (confident stance/play bow/crouch) |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Sharp rapid bark = alert/protective vs high-pitched yip = excitement/play; Low rumbling growl = resource guarding/warning vs playful growl during tug; Whining at door = request to go out vs whining when alone = anxiety |
| Interspecies Communication | Uses intense eye contact to convey confidence or direct attention; Employs specific vocalizations (whining/barking) as direct requests to owners; Utilizes play bows to initiate interaction with humans |