| Species | Fish |
|---|---|
| Origin | South America |
| Size Category | Nano |
| Category | Fish |
| Original Purpose | Ornamental |
| Body Length | 4–9 cm |
|---|---|
| Lifespan | 3–5 years |
| Senior Age Threshold | 4 years |
| Exercise Needs | Intermediate care level |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Carnivore |
| Annual Exam Focus | Compatible: Cardinal Tetras, Rummynose Tetras, Ember Tetras, Pencilfish, Hatchetfish, Corydoras, Otocinclus |
| Routine Care | Incompatible: Other Apistogramma species, Rams, Kribensis, Dwarf Gouramis, Angelfish, Barbs, Betta fish, Dwarf Shrimp |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internal Parasites | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Bloat | adult | high | No | N/A |
| Stress-related Diseases | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| CHIC Required Tests | Intermediate, cave spawners with dedicated parental care |
|---|---|
| Recommended DNA Tests | Apistogramma |
| Water Temperature | 24-28°C |
|---|---|
| pH Range | pH 5.5-7.5 |
| Water Type & Tank | Freshwater, Min tank: 75L |
| Diet | Carnivore |
| Common Issues | Difficulty: Intermediate. Temperament: Semi-aggressive, territorial but peaceful in community tanks |
| Locomotion | Bottom-dwelling, cave exploring, sand sifting, territorial patrolling, pair bonding, complex courtship displays, fry guarding |
|---|---|
| Social | Semi-aggressive, territorial but peaceful in community tanks |
| Stress/Displacement | Pale coloration, clamped fins, constant hiding, refusing food, lying on substrate |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Color intensification during courtship, yellow body with vertical black bars in breeding females, fin flaring and extensions, sand sifting movements, darting and hiding behaviors |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Pale coloration, clamped fins, constant hiding, refusing food, lying on substrate |
| Interspecies Communication | Water type: Freshwater, pH: 5.5-7.5 |