| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Size Category | Small |
| Weight Range | 1.81–3.18 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 17.78–20.32 cm |
| Lifespan | 11–15 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 10 years |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Grooming | High |
| Annual Exam Focus | Dental evaluation; Patellar palpation; Tracheal auscultation; Blood glucose check |
| Routine Care | Senior Yorkies are highly prone to severe dental disease, tracheal collapse, and osteoarthritis from patellar luxation. Management priorities include regular dental cleanings, weight control, and using a harness instead of a collar. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypoglycemia | Juvenile | High | No | N/A |
| Patellar Luxation | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Tracheal Collapse | Senior | High | No | N/A |
| Autoimmune Thyroiditis | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Legg-Calve-Perthes | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Hip Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Eye Anomalies | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 5/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily felt but not seen; gentle narrowing behind ribs from above; slight tummy tuck from side. No thick fat padding. |
| Daily Activity | 45 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 60, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.6} |
| Litter Size | 2–5 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | ACVO Eye Exam; Patellar Luxation |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Degenerative Myelopathy, DM (SOD1A); Progressive Retinal Atrophy, prcd; Hyperuricosuria and Hyperuricemia or Urolithiasis, HUU (SLC2A9); Primary Lens Luxation (ADAMTS17) |
| Neonatal Weight | 70–155 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Monitor for hypoglycemia in neonates and toy breeds. Watch for signs of portosystemic shunt and tracheal collapse. Prone to dental disease. |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 3, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CPV-2; CAV-2; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 16} |
| Anxiety Proneness | High |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation; Loud noises (thunderstorms/fireworks); Strangers/unfamiliar environments; Confinement; Lack of attention |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Desensitization training; Interactive puzzle toys/snuffle mats; Companion toys (e.g., Snuggle Puppy); White noise/calming music; Pheromone diffusers/calming supplements |
| Enrichment Needs | High |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | High |
| Sociability Score | 4/10 |
| Locomotion | Brisk trotting; Zoomies/FRAPs; Quick darting movements; Pouncing; Play bow |
|---|---|
| Social | Leaning against owner; Following owner from room to room; Play solicitation; Jumping up to greet; Licking faces/hands |
| Comfort | Self-grooming/licking paws; Circling before lying down; Stretching (play bow stretch); Shaking off; Yawning |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Yawning; Shaking/trembling; Pacing; Avoidance/turning away |
| Breed-Specific | Ratting/hunting pounce; Alert barking at novel stimuli; Digging/burrowing in blankets; Tenacious tugging |
| Types | Bark (alert); Bark (play); Whine; Growl; Yip |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 1000-3000 |
| Tendency | High |
| Primary Modality | Primarily Vocal |
| Tail/Body Signals | High wag = confident/excited; Low tuck = fearful/anxious; Stiff/flagging = alert/aroused; Relaxed wag = content |
| Top Problems | Excessive barking; Separation anxiety; House soiling/marking; Resource guarding/territorial aggression; Leash reactivity |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | House soiling (UTI/bladder issues); Sudden aggression/irritability (pain/dental disease/patellar luxation); Disorientation/circling (liver shunt/hypoglycemia) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Separation anxiety; Noise phobia (thunderstorms/loud noises); Stranger/dog reactivity (fear-based aggression) |
| Frustration Etiology | Excessive barking (under-stimulation/boredom); Destructive behavior; Leash reactivity |
| Learned Behavior | Demand barking; Attention-seeking whining; Jumping on people |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Night waking/pacing; Disorientation/getting lost in familiar places; Loss of house training; Reduced social interaction/forgetting commands |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail position/movement; Ear orientation (up/forward vs flattened back); Body posture tension (loose/wiggly vs stiff); Vocalization pitch changes; Facial muscle tension |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | High-pitched squeal/bark = excitement or separation anxiety; Alert bark at door = warning/territorial; Low growl = play vs stiff body growl = warning; Whining = wanting something vs whining with crouched body = pain/fear |
| Interspecies Communication | Uses gaze alternation to direct attention; Modifies bark pitch based on urgency/emotion; Highly attuned to human tone of voice and emotions |