| Species | Small Mammal |
|---|---|
| Origin | Belgium |
| Size Category | Small |
| Scientific Name | Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus |
| Category | Lagomorph |
| Original Purpose | Companion/Show |
| Husbandry Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Social Needs | High |
| Weight Range | 1.1–1.7 kg |
|---|---|
| Lifespan | 7–10 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 6 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 7 years |
| Exercise Needs | High - active and playful; daily free-roam essential |
|---|---|
| Grooming | High - mane requires daily brushing to prevent matting; check for wool block |
| Annual Exam Focus | Dental, GI (wool block risk), mane/skin condition, weight |
| Routine Care | Daily mane grooming; unlimited hay (critical for wool block prevention); regular dental checks |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wool Block (Trichobezoar) | adult | high | No | N/A |
| Dental Malocclusion | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| GI Stasis | adult | high | No | N/A |
| Skin Infections (under mane) | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Respiratory Infections | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Risk Level | Medium |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 3/9 |
| Visual Cues | Mane can hide body condition; must palpate through fur; ribs should be easily felt |
| Daily Activity | 50 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | Unlimited timothy hay (essential for GI motility); limited pellets; daily greens |
| Litter Size | 3–6 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | N/A |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Mane gene (single vs double mane) |
| Neonatal Weight | 25–50 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Mane develops from 3-4 weeks; double-mane gene produces fuller mane; full size by 6 months |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | RHDV2; Myxomatosis (where available) |
| Temperature | 15-22°C (60-72°F) |
|---|---|
| Humidity | 40-60% |
| UVB Requirement | Not required |
| Diet | 80% timothy hay (critical for preventing wool block); quality pellets; fresh greens |
| Common Issues | Wool block, dental disease, GI stasis, skin infections under mane, matting |
| Anxiety Proneness | Medium |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Grooming sessions (if not habituated), matting pain, loud noises, isolation |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Gentle daily grooming routine, companion rabbit, consistent handling, quiet environment |
| Enrichment Needs | Tunnels, toys, digging boxes, varied hay presentation, social interaction time |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Low |
| Sociability Score | 8/10 |
| Locomotion | Binkying, running, head-shaking (mane movement), chinning |
|---|---|
| Social | Very social; enjoys human interaction; playful personality; bonds with other rabbits |
| Comfort | Flopping, tooth purring, stretching, presenting head for grooming |
| Stress/Displacement | Hiding, thumping, reduced grooming (mane matting indicates stress), appetite loss |
| Breed-Specific | Distinctive wool mane around head; playful "lion-like" personality; mane requires dedicated maintenance |
| Types | Tooth purring, thumping, honking (playfulness), grunting |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 100-2,000 Hz |
| Tendency | Medium |
| Primary Modality | Body language and mane condition as indicators; thumping; vocalizations |
| Tail/Body Signals | Standard rabbit tail signaling; up = alert, down = resting |
| Top Problems | Grooming resistance, wool block from self-grooming, territorial behavior |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Wool block causing reduced appetite and lethargy; dental pain; skin irritation under mats |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Hiding, thumping; generally friendly breed with good temperament |
| Frustration Etiology | May resist grooming; cage aggression if confined; attention-seeking behavior |
| Learned Behavior | Litter training; responds to name; can learn to tolerate grooming with positive reinforcement |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Standard age-related decline |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Mane condition (well-groomed=healthy/low-stress, matted=neglect/stress), head presentation (offering head=trust), body posture |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Head-shaking may be playful mane movement or ear irritation - check ear condition |
| Interspecies Communication | Friendly and social with humans; enjoys being groomed once habituated; expressive personality |