| Species | Small Mammal |
|---|---|
| Origin | South America |
| Size Category | Small |
| Scientific Name | Cavia porcellus |
| Category | Rodent |
| Original Purpose | Companion/Show |
| Husbandry Difficulty | Beginner |
| Social Needs | Very High |
| Weight Range | 0.7–1.2 kg |
|---|---|
| Lifespan | 5–7 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 6 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 5 years |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate - active and playful; standard guinea pig space requirements |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Low-Moderate - dense wiry coat repels bedding; occasional brushing; clean ears (prone to wax) |
| Annual Exam Focus | Ears (wax buildup common), dental, vitamin C, skin (dry skin common) |
| Routine Care | Weekly ear cleaning; vitamin C daily; unlimited hay; occasional gentle brushing |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ear Wax Buildup | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Dry Skin | adult | high | Yes | N/A |
| Scurvy | adult | high | No | N/A |
| Dental Malocclusion | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Respiratory Infections | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Risk Level | Medium |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 3/9 |
| Visual Cues | Dense coat can hide weight; palpate through wiry fur |
| Daily Activity | 30 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | Standard guinea pig diet; unlimited hay; vitamin C supplementation |
| Litter Size | 2–5 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | High |
| CHIC Required Tests | N/A |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Teddy coat gene |
| Neonatal Weight | 60–110 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Born with coat texture already apparent; full coat density by 4-6 months |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | No standard vaccines |
| Temperature | 18-24°C (65-75°F) |
|---|---|
| Humidity | 40-60% |
| UVB Requirement | Not required |
| Diet | Unlimited timothy hay; vitamin C-fortified pellets; daily fresh vegetables; coconut oil for dry skin if needed |
| Common Issues | Ear wax buildup, dry/flaky skin, scurvy, dental disease, respiratory infections |
| Anxiety Proneness | Low |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Ear cleaning (if wax painful), isolation, sudden noises |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Very High |
| Calming Interventions | Companion pigs, gentle ear care routine, hiding houses, consistent interaction |
| Enrichment Needs | Standard guinea pig enrichment; tunnels, foraging, social time, varied vegetables |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Low |
| Sociability Score | 9/10 |
| Locomotion | Popcorning, zoomies, exploring; standard guinea pig activity |
|---|---|
| Social | Highly social; friendly personality; group living essential |
| Comfort | Purring, pancaking, mutual grooming, head-raising for ear scratches |
| Stress/Displacement | Excessive scratching (may be dry skin or stress), hiding, reduced vocalizations |
| Breed-Specific | Dense wiry "teddy bear" coat texture; prone to ear wax and dry skin; friendly and cuddly personality |
| Types | Wheeking, purring, rumbling, chattering, chutting |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 200-20,000 Hz |
| Tendency | High |
| Primary Modality | Vocal communication primary; body language; scent marking |
| Tail/Body Signals | No visible tail |
| Top Problems | Ear scratching (wax discomfort), dry skin scratching, food competition |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Ear wax causing head tilting/scratching; dry skin causing discomfort; dental pain |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Generally calm and friendly; freezing rather than aggression |
| Frustration Etiology | Food-related vocalizations; attention-seeking wheeking |
| Learned Behavior | Quick to learn food associations; enjoys handling; calm for ear cleaning when habituated |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Standard age-related decline |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Ear scratching frequency (wax indicator), coat condition (dry/flaky=needs attention), vocalization patterns |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Head tilting may indicate ear wax buildup rather than neurological issue - check ears first |
| Interspecies Communication | Very friendly and cuddly with humans; enjoys being held; "teddy bear" personality matches appearance |