| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Size Category | Large |
| Weight Range | 25–36.3 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 53–64 cm |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 15 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | High |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Low |
| Annual Exam Focus | Cardiac auscultation; Echocardiogram; Thyroid panel; Skin evaluation; Joint assessment |
| Routine Care | Monitor closely for cancers (mast cell, lymphoma) and heart conditions (DCM, ARVC). Maintain lean weight to protect joints from arthritis/dysplasia. Watch for cognitive changes and exercise intolerance. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cancer | Adult/Senior | High | No | N/A |
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy | Adult/Senior | High | No | N/A |
| Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus | Adult/Senior | High | No | N/A |
| Hip Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Autoimmune Thyroiditis | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Aortic Valve Disease | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 5/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily palpable with minimal fat covering; waist easily noted when viewed from above; abdominal tuck evident when viewed from the side. |
| Daily Activity | 90 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 60, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.6} |
| Litter Size | 6–8 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | High |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Evaluation; Elbow Evaluation; Cardiac Exam; Thyroid Evaluation |
| Recommended DNA Tests | ARVC-1 (Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy); Degenerative Myelopathy (SOD1) |
| Neonatal Weight | 440–550 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Brachycephalic breed: monitor for BOAS. Large breed: monitor growth rate to prevent DOD. High risk for mast cell tumors and cardiomyopathy. |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 4, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CPV-2; CAV-2; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 16} |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation; Confinement; Loud noises; Strangers; Lack of exercise |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Desensitization training; DAP pheromone diffuser; Compression garment (ThunderShirt); Interactive puzzle toys; Regular exercise routine |
| Enrichment Needs | High |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Sociability Score | 5/10 |
| Locomotion | High-energy bouncing/jumping; Zoomies/FRAPs; Crouching to initiate play; Trotting gait; Circling |
|---|---|
| Social | Leaning against owner; Face bumping; Play solicitation (crouching); Cuddling/close proximity; Wiggling whole body |
| Comfort | Huffing/sneezing; Self-grooming; Stretching; Yawning; Shaking off |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Avoidance/turning away; Excessive yawning; Pacing; Panting when not hot |
| Breed-Specific | Kidney bean dance (body bending); Face bumping/punching with front paws; High-stepping/prancing gait |
| Types | Bark (alert); Bark (play); Whine; Growl; Grumble/Huff |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 447-562 |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| Primary Modality | Balanced Vocal/Body |
| Tail/Body Signals | High stiff wag = alert/confident; Relaxed curve = calm; Rapid vibration wag = stress/impending aggression; Gentle slow wag = curiosity/friendly |
| Top Problems | Jumping on people; Separation anxiety; Destructive chewing; Leash pulling; Excessive barking |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Sudden aggression (pain/arthritis); Lethargy/behavior change (heart conditions/cardiomyopathy); Irritability (hypothyroidism) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Separation anxiety; Noise phobia (thunderstorms/fireworks); Stranger aggression (fear-based) |
| Frustration Etiology | Destructive behavior (under-stimulation); Excessive barking (boredom); Jumping on people (over-excitement) |
| Learned Behavior | Jumping on people; Counter surfing; Demand barking |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Confusion and disorientation; Pacing; Staring; Night waking/vocalization |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Ear orientation; Body posture tension; Facial muscle tension; Tail position/movement; Vocalization pitch changes |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Short bark at door = alert vs short bark during play = excitement; Low growl with toy = play vs low growl with stiff body = warning; Woo woo sound = excitement vs whining = anxiety |
| Interspecies Communication | Uses "woo woo" sound specifically when excited to greet owners; Employs "kidney bean" dance (twisting body into semi-circle) to show joy; Uses expressive facial wrinkles to communicate mood |