| Species | Amphibian |
|---|---|
| Origin | Madagascar |
| Size Category | Small |
| Scientific Name | Dyscophus antongilii |
| Category | Frog |
| Original Purpose | Companion |
| Husbandry Difficulty | Beginner |
| Social Needs | Low |
| Weight Range | 0.04–0.23 kg |
|---|---|
| Lifespan | 6–10 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 8 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 7 years |
| Exercise Needs | Low - terrestrial burrower; sedentary |
|---|---|
| Grooming | None - maintain substrate moisture |
| Annual Exam Focus | Body condition (obesity prone), skin color vibrancy, fecal parasites |
| Routine Care | Terrestrial setup; 65-80°F; 60-80% humidity; moist substrate; feed every 2-3 days |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity | adult | high | No | N/A |
| Bacterial Skin Infections | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Dehydration | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Metabolic Bone Disease | juvenile | medium | No | N/A |
| Intestinal Impaction | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Risk Level | High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 3/9 |
| Visual Cues | Round body normal but not excessively so; should not look like a perfect sphere |
| Daily Activity | 10 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | Crickets, earthworms every 2-3 days; 3-5 items; reduce if excessively round |
| Litter Size | 200–1000 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | N/A |
| Recommended DNA Tests | N/A |
| Neonatal Weight | 0.2–0.4 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Tadpole stage 6-8 weeks; froglet to adult 8-12 months; females larger and more vibrant |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | No vaccines; quarantine; clean environment |
| Temperature | 18-27°C (65-80°F); tolerates cooler temps |
|---|---|
| Humidity | 60-80%; moist coconut fiber substrate; shallow water dish |
| UVB Requirement | Not required; 12h light cycle; crepuscular/nocturnal |
| Diet | Crickets, earthworms, waxworms; dust with calcium+D3; avoid overfeeding |
| Common Issues | Obesity (very common), skin infections, dehydration, MBD, impaction from loose substrate |
| Anxiety Proneness | Very Low |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Excessive handling, dry substrate, sudden temperature changes, bright lights |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | None |
| Calming Interventions | Moist substrate for burrowing, consistent environment, shallow water access, dim lighting |
| Enrichment Needs | Varied substrate depth, leaf litter, cork bark hides, shallow water area, live plants |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Very Low |
| Sociability Score | 3/10 |
| Locomotion | Walking, short hops, burrowing into substrate; rarely climbs |
|---|---|
| Social | Can cohabitate with similar-sized individuals; not aggressive; mild territorial behavior |
| Comfort | Partially buried in moist substrate; soaking in water dish; vibrant red-orange coloration |
| Stress/Displacement | Color fading to pale orange/yellow, excessive hiding, sticky white skin secretion, refusing food |
| Breed-Specific | Bright tomato-red coloration (females); secretes sticky white substance when threatened; round body shape; hardy terrestrial species |
| Types | Quiet chirping (males), distress calls, inflation sounds |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 1,000-3,000 Hz |
| Tendency | Low |
| Primary Modality | Visual (bright aposematic coloration), chemical (sticky defensive secretion), vocal (minimal) |
| Tail/Body Signals | No tail; bright red-orange coloration is primary warning signal; puffs up when threatened |
| Top Problems | Obesity, sticky defensive secretion when handled, burrowing/hiding |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Lethargy from obesity; color loss from poor nutrition; bloating from impaction |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Inflating body, producing sticky white secretion, burrowing to hide |
| Frustration Etiology | Attempting to escape if substrate too dry; refusing food if stressed |
| Learned Behavior | Minimal; may associate vibrations with feeding; tolerates handling better than most frogs |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Very limited; instinct-driven; no significant age-related changes |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Color intensity (health indicator), body inflation, secretion production, activity level |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Color fading can indicate stress OR poor nutrition OR temperature issues - environmental check needed |
| Interspecies Communication | Handleable with care; sticky secretion is defensive not toxic; attractive display species; calm temperament |