| Species | Amphibian |
|---|---|
| Origin | South America |
| Size Category | Small |
| Scientific Name | Lepidobatrachus laevis |
| Category | Frog |
| Original Purpose | Companion |
| Husbandry Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Social Needs | Very Low |
| Weight Range | 0.1–0.4 kg |
|---|---|
| Lifespan | 10–20 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 12 years |
| Exercise Needs | Very Low - aquatic ambush predator; sedentary |
|---|---|
| Grooming | None - maintain water quality |
| Annual Exam Focus | Body condition, skin health, jaw alignment, water quality |
| Routine Care | Shallow aquatic setup (water depth = body height); 75-82°F; clean water; feed 2-3x weekly |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Obesity | adult | high | No | N/A |
| Bacterial Skin Infections | adult | high | No | N/A |
| Ammonia Poisoning | adult | high | No | N/A |
| Metabolic Bone Disease | juvenile | medium | No | N/A |
| Impaction | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Risk Level | High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 3/9 |
| Visual Cues | Flat pancake shape normal; should not be excessively bloated; eyes not buried in fat |
| Daily Activity | 5 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | Fish, earthworms, insects 2-3x weekly; fast 1 day between feedings |
| Litter Size | 500–1500 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | N/A |
| Recommended DNA Tests | N/A |
| Neonatal Weight | 0.3–0.5 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Tadpole stage 3-4 weeks (cannibalistic); rapid growth; adult size in 12-18 months |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | No vaccines; maintain water quality; quarantine |
| Temperature | 24-28°C (75-82°F) water temperature |
|---|---|
| Humidity | N/A - primarily aquatic; shallow water (body depth); land area optional |
| UVB Requirement | Not required; 12h light cycle |
| Diet | Fish, earthworms, large insects, occasional pinky mice; varied protein sources |
| Common Issues | Obesity, bacterial infections from poor water, ammonia poisoning, MBD, impaction |
| Anxiety Proneness | Very Low |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Handling, tank disturbance, presence of other animals, water quality issues |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | None |
| Calming Interventions | Shallow clean water, minimal disturbance, consistent feeding schedule, proper temperature |
| Enrichment Needs | Minimal needed; varied prey items; seasonal temperature cycling for estivation |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Very Low |
| Sociability Score | 1/10 |
| Locomotion | Floating/sitting in shallow water, lunging at prey, burrowing in substrate during estivation |
|---|---|
| Social | Strictly solitary - highly aggressive; will eat anything including conspecifics |
| Comfort | Partially submerged with eyes above water; still and patient |
| Stress/Displacement | Screaming, biting, attempting to escape, refusing food, skin lesions |
| Breed-Specific | Famous for screaming when disturbed; extremely aggressive; flat pancake body; aquatic ambush predator; estivates in dry season |
| Types | Loud screaming (distress/aggression), hissing, mating calls |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 500-3,000 Hz |
| Tendency | Medium |
| Primary Modality | Vocal (screaming is distinctive), physical (aggressive biting), visual (open-mouth threat) |
| Tail/Body Signals | No tail; flat body with wide mouth; open-mouth threat display with screaming |
| Top Problems | Aggressive biting (powerful jaws), screaming, obesity |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Bloating from poor water quality; skin lesions; lethargy from ammonia |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Screaming loudly, biting aggressively, inflating body; does NOT retreat |
| Frustration Etiology | Increased aggression; escape attempts; biting at water surface |
| Learned Behavior | Associates vibrations with food; feeding response; minimal other learning |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Very limited; consistent aggressive temperament |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Screaming (always distress/aggression), body position in water, feeding strike speed, skin condition |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Screaming is ALWAYS negative - indicates handling stress or perceived threat |
| Interspecies Communication | Famous internet personality; NOT handleable (bites hard); entertaining to observe; aggressive temperament is normal |