| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Weight Range | 18.14–22.68 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 48.26–50.8 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–14 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | High |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Moderate |
| Annual Exam Focus | Cardiac auscultation; Eye exam; Joint evaluation; Ear examination |
| Routine Care | Senior Springers are prone to arthritis, cataracts, and heart disease. Focus on weight management to protect joints, regular eye exams for cataracts, and cardiac monitoring for murmurs. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ear Infections | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Hip Dysplasia | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Elbow Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 5/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily palpable with minimal fat covering; waist easily noted when viewed from above; abdominal tuck evident when viewed from side. |
| Daily Activity | 90 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 60, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.6} |
| Litter Size | 4–10 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Moderate |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia; Elbow Dysplasia; Eye Examination; Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) DNA Test; DNA Bank; AKC DNA Profile |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Fucosidosis; Phosphofructokinase Deficiency (PFK); Degenerative Myelopathy; Autoimmune Thyroiditis; Congenital Cardiac Database |
| Neonatal Weight | 328–710 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Monitor for hereditary eye diseases (e.g., PRA) and provide early socialization to prevent separation anxiety and behavioral issues. |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 3, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CPV-2; CAV-2; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 16} |
| Anxiety Proneness | High |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation; Confinement; Lack of stimulation; Noise |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys/mental stimulation; Desensitization training; Regular exercise routine; DAP pheromone diffuser; Calming supplements |
| Enrichment Needs | High |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Sociability Score | 5/10 |
| Locomotion | Trotting gait; Quartering (zigzag running); Springing/pouncing; Swimming; Zoomies/FRAPs |
|---|---|
| Social | Following owner closely; Leaning against owner; Play solicitation; Enthusiastic greeting with full-body wag |
| Comfort | Circling before lying down; Stretching; Yawning; Self-grooming; Shaking off |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Excessive yawning; Panting when not hot; Pacing; Whale eye |
| Breed-Specific | Flushing game (springing); Soft mouth retrieving; Quartering scent search |
| Types | Bark (alert); Bark (play); Whine (excitement); Growl (warning) |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 200-800 |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| Primary Modality | Balanced Vocal/Body |
| Tail/Body Signals | Fast horizontal wag = excited/happy; Stiff high tail = alert/aroused; Low tuck = fearful/submissive; Full body wag = extreme joy/greeting |
| Top Problems | Jumping on people; Excessive barking; Leash pulling; Reactivity to wildlife/birds; Separation anxiety |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Sudden onset aggression (Rage Syndrome/neurological); House soiling (UTI/diabetes); Lethargy/behavior changes (Phosphofructokinase deficiency) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Separation anxiety; Noise phobia (thunderstorms/fireworks); Leash reactivity (fear-based) |
| Frustration Etiology | Destructive behavior (under-stimulation); Excessive barking (boredom); Leash pulling (frustration of forward drive) |
| Learned Behavior | Jumping on people (enthusiastic greeting); Demand barking; Mouthing/nipping (retrieving instinct) |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Disorientation; Sleep-wake cycle disturbance (night waking); House soiling; Altered social interactions (clingy or aloof) |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail position/movement; Ear orientation; Body posture tension; Vocalization pitch changes; Facial muscle tension |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | High-pitched bark = excitement/greeting vs low-pitched bark = alert/warning; Whining at door = need to go out vs whining with pacing = anxiety; Growl during tug-of-war = play vs growl with stiff body = resource guarding |
| Interspecies Communication | Uses intense eye contact to seek direction; Highly responsive to human body language and tone; Vocalizes to express excitement or need for attention |