| Species | Bird |
|---|---|
| Origin | Australia |
| Size Category | Small |
| Scientific Name | Melopsittacus undulatus |
| Category | Parrot |
| Husbandry Difficulty | Beginner |
| Social Needs | Flock-oriented |
| Weight Range | 0.025–0.04 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 18–20 cm |
| Lifespan | 5–15 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 4 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 6 years |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Avian Gastric Yeast (Macrorhabdus ornithogaster) | adult | high | No | Recommended |
| Tumors (Lipomas, Testicular, Renal) | senior | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Goiter (Iodine Deficiency) | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Scaly Face Mites (Knemidocoptes) | juvenile | high | No | Recommended |
| Psittacosis (Chlamydia psittaci) | adult | medium | No | Recommended |
| Litter Size | 4–8 |
|---|---|
| CHIC Required Tests | Incubation: 18-21 days |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Weaning: 4-6 weeks |
| Temperature | 18-27°C |
|---|---|
| Humidity | 40-60% |
| UVB Requirement | 45×45×60cm |
| Diet | Pellets 60-70%, fresh vegetables/leafy greens 20-30%, seeds 10% (avoid all-seed diets) |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Isolation, sudden loud noises, lack of routine/environmental changes |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Foraging toys, shreddable materials (paper/soft wood), flight time, auditory enrichment (music/radio), social interaction |
| Enrichment Needs | Feather destructive behavior risk: Low |
| Locomotion | Climbing (using beak as third appendage), flying, walking, hopping |
|---|---|
| Social | Allopreening (mutual preening), regurgitation (courtship/bonding), beak fencing, synchronized flock flying |
| Comfort | Preening, stretching (wing and leg simultaneously), rousing (shaking feathers), beak grinding, yawning |
| Stress/Displacement | Pacing, feather plucking, excessive screaming, biting, freezing, panting |
| Breed-Specific | Head bobbing (courtship/excitement), pupil pinning, hanging upside down |
| Types | Chirps, chatters, warbles, squawks, whistles, human speech mimicry |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 2000-4000 Hz (peak sensitivity around 2000 Hz) |
| Tendency | High |
| Primary Modality | Excellent |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Pupil pinning, crest raising (if applicable), feather fluffing, rapid breathing, tail bobbing, slow blinking, vocalization amplitude/frequency changes |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Contact calls (flock cohesion), alarm calls (danger), warbling (contentment/courtship), chiding/scolding (annoyance) |
| Interspecies Communication | Can learn to interpret human tone and body language; humans can learn to read their body language (e.g., slow blinking for trust) |