| Species | Bird |
|---|---|
| Origin | Central and West Africa |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Scientific Name | Psittacus erithacus |
| Category | Parrot |
| Husbandry Difficulty | Advanced |
| Social Needs | Flock-oriented |
| Weight Range | 0.4–0.65 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 30–33 cm |
| Lifespan | 40–60 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 36 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 30 years |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hypocalcemia | adult | high | No | Recommended |
| Psittacine Beak and Feather Disease (PBFD) | juvenile | high | No | Recommended |
| Aspergillosis | adult | medium | No | Recommended |
| Vitamin A Deficiency | adult | high | No | Recommended |
| Feather Destructive Behavior | adult | high | No | Recommended |
| Litter Size | 3–5 |
|---|---|
| CHIC Required Tests | Incubation: 26-30 days |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Weaning: 12-14 weeks |
| Temperature | 21-27°C |
|---|---|
| Humidity | 50-60% |
| UVB Requirement | 122×61×91cm |
| Diet | Pellets 75%, fresh vegetables/fruits 20%, seeds/nuts 5% |
| Anxiety Proneness | High |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Changes in routine, lack of social interaction, unfamiliar objects/people |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Foraging toys, puzzle feeders, regular out-of-cage time, clicker training, predictable routines |
| Enrichment Needs | Feather destructive behavior risk: High |
| Locomotion | Climbing, walking, flying, hanging upside down |
|---|---|
| Social | Mutual preening, courtship feeding, contact calling, flock flying |
| Comfort | Preening, stretching, resting on one foot, beak grinding |
| Stress/Displacement | Feather plucking, pacing, screaming, fear biting, repetitive movements |
| Breed-Specific | Complex vocal mimicry, ground foraging behavior, eye pinning during excitement |
| Types | Whistles, clicks, human speech mimicry, alarm calls, contact calls |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 200-8500 Hz |
| Tendency | High |
| Primary Modality | Excellent |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Eye pinning, feather ruffling, tail swishes, pacing, specific vocalizations (e.g., begging calls, alarm calls) |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Distress calls, protestation calls, alarm calls, asking calls, contact calls |
| Interspecies Communication | Capable of learning and using human words contextually, understanding concepts like color, shape, and quantity (e.g., Alex the parrot) |