| Species | Bird |
|---|---|
| Origin | India |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Scientific Name | Psittacula krameri manillensis |
| Category | Parrot |
| Husbandry Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Social Needs | Pair-preferred |
| Weight Range | 0.115–0.14 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 40–43 cm |
| Lifespan | 20–30 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 18 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 20 years |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psittacosis (Parrot Fever) | adult | high | No | Recommended |
| Polyomavirus | juvenile | high | No | Recommended |
| Aspergillosis | adult | medium | No | Recommended |
| Bacterial Infections | adult | high | No | Recommended |
| Feather Plucking | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Litter Size | 3–5 |
|---|---|
| CHIC Required Tests | Incubation: 21-24 days |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Weaning: 10-11 weeks |
| Temperature | 18-24°C |
|---|---|
| Humidity | 40-60% |
| UVB Requirement | 90x60x90cm |
| Diet | Pellets 60%, fresh vegetables 15%, seed mix 20%, fruits 5% |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Lack of attention/boredom, sudden loud noises, changes in environment/routine |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys, chewable wooden toys, foraging opportunities, regular out-of-cage flight time, daily interaction, misting/bathing |
| Enrichment Needs | Feather destructive behavior risk: Moderate |
| Locomotion | Flying, climbing using beak and feet, hopping, walking on flat surfaces |
|---|---|
| Social | Allopreening, regurgitation feeding (during breeding), vocal mimicry, flock calling |
| Comfort | Preening, bathing, stretching wings, beak grinding, resting on one leg |
| Stress/Displacement | Feather plucking, excessive screaming, pacing, biting, lunging |
| Breed-Specific | Eye pinning when excited or aggressive, bluffing (temporary aggressive phase during adolescence), distinct head bowing during courtship |
| Types | Screeching, whistling, talking, chattering, clicking |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 1000-4000 Hz |
| Tendency | High |
| Primary Modality | Excellent |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Eye pinning (pupil dilation/constriction), head bobbing, beak clicking, wing flicking, vocal pitch variations, specific screeching frequencies |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | High-pitched screeching for alarm/danger, soft chattering for contentment, whistling for attention, specific learned words for food or interaction |
| Interspecies Communication | Can mimic human speech clearly (up to 200 words), responsive to human tone and body language, uses loud calls to alert other species of danger |