| Species | Bird |
|---|---|
| Origin | India and Sri Lanka |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Scientific Name | Psittacula eupatria |
| Category | Parrot |
| Husbandry Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Social Needs | Flock-oriented |
| Weight Range | 0.2–0.3 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 56–62 cm |
| Lifespan | 30–40 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 18 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 20 years |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Polyomavirus | juvenile | high | No | Recommended |
| Psittacosis (Parrot Fever) | adult | medium | No | Recommended |
| Aspergillosis | adult | medium | No | Recommended |
| Feather Destructive Behavior | adult | medium | No | N/A |
| Bacterial Infections | adult | medium | No | Recommended |
| Litter Size | 2–4 |
|---|---|
| CHIC Required Tests | Incubation: 24-28 days |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Weaning: 12-14 weeks |
| Temperature | 18-28°C |
|---|---|
| Humidity | 40-60% |
| UVB Requirement | 90x60x90cm |
| Diet | High-quality pelleted diet (60-70%), fresh vegetables and leafy greens (20-30%), fresh fruits, nuts, and healthy seeds (10%) |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Lack of mental stimulation/boredom, isolation/lack of social interaction, changes in routine or environment |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Foraging toys, puzzle toys, destructible softwood/acrylic toys, daily out-of-cage time, trick training, regular bathing/misting |
| Enrichment Needs | Feather destructive behavior risk: Moderate |
| Locomotion | Flying, climbing using beak and feet, walking, hanging upside down |
|---|---|
| Social | Allopreening, courtship feeding, flock calling, mimicking, bonding with favored human |
| Comfort | Preening, bathing, stretching, resting on one leg, beak grinding |
| Stress/Displacement | Feather plucking, excessive screaming, lunging/biting, pacing, over-preening |
| Breed-Specific | Acrobatic hanging, aggressive bluffing phase during adolescence, showing off tricks |
| Types | Ringing trrrieuw, loud kree-aar or keeak, deep klak-klak, resonant gr-aak, human speech mimicry |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 500-8000 Hz |
| Tendency | High |
| Primary Modality | Excellent |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Eye pinning (pupil dilation/constriction), head bobbing, feather ruffling, wing flipping, tail flaring, specific vocal frequencies |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Loud 'klak' or 'gr-aak' for alarm, softer chirps for contentment, flock calls for attention, mimicking human speech for interaction |
| Interspecies Communication | Can mimic human speech clearly, may show aggression to smaller bird species, communicates intent through body language (eye pinning, feather posture) |