| Species | Bird |
|---|---|
| Origin | West Africa |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Scientific Name | Poicephalus senegalus |
| Category | Parrot |
| Husbandry Difficulty | Intermediate |
| Social Needs | Pair-preferred |
| Weight Range | 0.12–0.17 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 23–26 cm |
| Lifespan | 20–50 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 20 years |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspergillosis | adult | medium | No | Recommended |
| Proventricular Dilatation Disease | adult | medium | No | Recommended |
| Psittacosis | juvenile | medium | No | Recommended |
| Obesity | adult | high | No | Recommended |
| Atherosclerosis | senior | medium | No | Recommended |
| Litter Size | 3–4 |
|---|---|
| CHIC Required Tests | Incubation: 25-28 days |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Weaning: 9-11 weeks |
| Temperature | 18-28°C |
|---|---|
| Humidity | 40-60% |
| UVB Requirement | 60×60×80cm |
| Diet | Pellets 60%, fresh fruits/vegetables 30%, seeds 10% |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | New people, sudden loud noises, changes in environment |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Foraging toys, chewable wood, puzzle feeders, regular out-of-cage time, target training |
| Enrichment Needs | Feather destructive behavior risk: Moderate |
| Locomotion | Climbing, flying, walking, hanging upside down |
|---|---|
| Social | Allopreening, regurgitation, vocal flock calling, beak fencing |
| Comfort | Preening, stretching, ruffling feathers, one-legged resting, beak grinding |
| Stress/Displacement | Pacing, feather plucking, screaming, biting, lunging |
| Breed-Specific | Single-person bonding, territorial aggression, hanging upside down, phobic behavior |
| Types | Whistles, clicks, clucks, screeches, mimicry |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 500-4000 Hz |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| Primary Modality | Moderate |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Eye pinning, feather ruffling, head bobbing, specific whistle patterns, beak clicking |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Alarm calls when startled, contact calls when owner leaves, soft clucking when content |
| Interspecies Communication | Can learn human words and household sounds to interact with humans, uses body language to signal boundaries |