| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Size Category | Small |
| Weight Range | 5.44–8.16 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 24.13–29.21 cm |
| Lifespan | 14–15 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 10 years |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Very High |
| Annual Exam Focus | Cardiac auscultation; Eye exam; Knee/patella palpation; Dental exam; Blood panel (CBC, chemistry); Urinalysis |
| Routine Care | Monitor for heart murmurs/valve disease, cataracts, and dental disease. Perform geriatric blood panels to catch early liver/kidney issues. Manage weight to reduce joint stress. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dental Disease | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Cataracts | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Patellar Luxation | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Hip Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Eye Conditions (Cataracts/Corneal Dystrophy) | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Cardiac Disease | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily palpable with minimal fat covering. Waist easily noted when viewed from above. Abdominal tuck evident when viewed from the side. |
| Daily Activity | 30 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 60, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.4} |
| Litter Size | 1–6 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Evaluation; Patella Evaluation; Eye Examination |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Progressive Retinal Atrophy, PRCD (PRA-prcd, PRCD); Degenerative Myelopathy (DM); Hyperuricosuria (HUU) |
| Neonatal Weight | 151–226 g |
|---|---|
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 3, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CPV-2; CAV-2; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 12} |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation; Boredom; Lack of interaction; Changes in routine |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys/mental stimulation; DAP pheromone diffuser; Regular exercise routine; Behavioral training; Environmental enrichment |
| Enrichment Needs | Moderate |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | High |
| Sociability Score | 5/10 |
| Locomotion | Trotting gait; Zoomies/FRAPs; Play bow; Bouncing/hopping; Circling |
|---|---|
| Social | Leaning against owner; Licking/kissing; Play solicitation; Following owner; Jumping up to greet |
| Comfort | Self-grooming/licking; Stretching; Circling before lying down; Shaking off; Yawning |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Excessive yawning; Panting; Pacing; Avoidance/turning away |
| Breed-Specific | Bichon blitz (sudden bursts of energy); Standing on hind legs; Alert barking at windows |
| Types | Bark (alert); Bark (play); Whine; High-pitched yip |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 500-2000 |
| Tendency | High |
| Primary Modality | Balanced Vocal/Body |
| Tail/Body Signals | High wag = confident/excited; Plumed tail over back = relaxed/normal; Low tuck = fearful/stressed; Rapid wag = extreme joy/greeting |
| Top Problems | Separation anxiety; Excessive barking; House soiling; Destructive behavior; Attention-seeking behavior |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | House soiling (UTI/bladder stones); Sudden aggression (pain/dental disease); Irritability (vision/hearing loss) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Separation anxiety (hyper-attachment); Noise phobia; Stranger anxiety (fear-based) |
| Frustration Etiology | Excessive barking (boredom/under-stimulation); Destructive chewing (lack of mental stimulation); Attention-seeking behaviors |
| Learned Behavior | Demand barking; Jumping on people for greetings; Attention-seeking whining |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Night waking/wandering; Disorientation/confusion; Loss of house training; Increased anxiety/clinginess |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail position/movement; Ear orientation; Body posture tension; Vocalization pitch changes; Facial muscle tension |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | High-pitched bark = excitement/greeting vs deep bark = alert/warning; Low rumble/purr = contentment vs low growl with stiff body = warning/fear |
| Interspecies Communication | Highly attuned to human emotions and body language; Uses intense eye contact to seek attention; Develops specific vocalizations to communicate needs to owners |