| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Size Category | Large |
| Weight Range | 20–34 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 33–38 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–13 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 16 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 9 years |
| Exercise Needs | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Moderate |
| Annual Exam Focus | Glaucoma screening; Dental examination; Weight and body condition assessment; Joint evaluation (hips, elbows, knees); Ear examination |
| Routine Care | Senior Bassets are prone to arthritis, intervertebral disc disease (IVDD), and cataracts. Strict weight management is crucial to reduce joint/back stress. Use ramps to prevent jumping injuries. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus/Bloat | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Intervertebral Disc Disease/IVDD | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Hip and Elbow Dysplasia | Juvenile | High | No | N/A |
| Thrombopathia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS1) | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Lafora Disease | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Hip Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Elbow Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Very_High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 5/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily palpable with slight fat covering; visible waist from above; abdominal tuck visible from side. |
| Daily Activity | 45 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 45, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.2} |
| Litter Size | 6–8 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | High |
| CHIC Required Tests | Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG); Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I); Thrombopathia |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Lafora Disease |
| Neonatal Weight | 350–510 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Prone to panosteitis (growing pains) and obesity; monitor weight carefully. Watch for eye issues (drooping eyelids) and ear infections. |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 3, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CPV-2; CAV-2; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 16} |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation; Thunderstorms/Noise; Confinement |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys/mental stimulation; Regular exercise routine; DAP pheromone diffuser; Desensitization training |
| Enrichment Needs | Moderate |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Sociability Score | 4/10 |
| Locomotion | Slow trotting gait; Low-slung sniffing; Digging; Pacing |
|---|---|
| Social | Leaning against owner; Play solicitation; Pack following; Gentle cuddling |
| Comfort | Stretching; Yawning; Self-grooming; Shaking off |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Excessive sniffing; Yawning when not tired; Avoidance/turning away |
| Breed-Specific | Scent tracking/trailing; Baying on scent; Stubbornness/independent problem solving |
| Types | Bark (alert); Whine; Howl; Bay |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 100-500 |
| Tendency | High |
| Primary Modality | Primarily Vocal |
| Tail/Body Signals | High wag = confident/excited; Low tuck = fearful; Slow wag = uncertain |
| Top Problems | Separation anxiety; Excessive vocalization (baying/howling); Stubbornness/training challenges; Resource guarding; Destructive chewing |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Aggression/irritability (joint pain/arthritis/IVDD); House soiling (UTI/mobility issues); Excessive scratching/restlessness (skin/ear infections) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Separation anxiety (excessive vocalization/destruction); Stranger aggression (fear-based); Resource guarding (fear of losing items) |
| Frustration Etiology | Excessive baying/barking (under-stimulation); Destructive chewing (boredom); Digging (unmet hunting instincts) |
| Learned Behavior | Demand barking/baying for food; Stealing items (socks/shoes) for attention; Stubborn refusal to obey commands (manipulative behavior) |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Nighttime pacing/panic attacks; Inappropriate elimination (loss of house training); Disorientation/confusion; Altered sleep-wake cycles |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Ear base position/twitching; Tail wagging speed/height; Vocalization pitch/duration (baying vs barking); Facial muscle tension (whale eye); Body posture (stiff vs relaxed) |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Loud baying = tracking scent/excitement vs low howling = separation anxiety/loneliness; Short bark = attention seeking vs deep growl with stiff body = resource guarding warning |
| Interspecies Communication | Uses loud baying to demand attention or food; Employs "whale eye" and ear twitches to signal discomfort; Uses communication buttons effectively to manipulate or demand treats |