| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Size Category | Small |
| Weight Range | 8.16–12.7 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 28–33 cm |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | Low |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Low |
| Annual Exam Focus | Cardiac auscultation; Eye exam; Hip and patella evaluation; Respiratory function assessment; Skin fold and ear examination |
| Routine Care | Monitor for weight changes, arthritis/mobility issues, and diminished organ function. Watch for worsening of BOAS, IVDD progression, and vision/hearing loss. Regular geriatric blood panels recommended. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (BOAS) | Juvenile | High | No | N/A |
| Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Skin Fold Dermatitis/Allergies | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Hip Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Patellar Luxation | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Cardiac Disease | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Eye Disease (CAER) | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Juvenile Hereditary Cataracts (JHC) | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 5/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily palpable with slight fat covering; visible waist from above; abdominal tuck visible from side |
| Daily Activity | 20 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 60, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.2} |
| Litter Size | 2–5 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | High |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia; Eye Examination; Patellar Luxation; Cardiac Evaluation |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Autoimmune Thyroiditis; Juvenile Hereditary Cataracts (JHC); Cystinuria Type 3; Tracheal Hypoplasia; Spine Evaluation |
| Neonatal Weight | 200–300 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Brachycephalic: monitor BOAS. Monitor weight gain carefully in first week. |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 4, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CPV-2; CAV-2; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 14} |
| Anxiety Proneness | High |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation; Pre-departure cues; Routine changes; Unfamiliar environments; Noise |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Very_High |
| Calming Interventions | Desensitization training; Counterconditioning; Puzzle toys/mental stimulation; Consistent routine; Pheromone diffusers |
| Enrichment Needs | Moderate |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Sociability Score | 5/10 |
| Locomotion | Trotting gait; Play bow; Short-burst zoomies; Waddle walking; Pouncing |
|---|---|
| Social | Leaning against owner; Play solicitation; Mutual grooming; Pack following; Submissive rolling |
| Comfort | Frog-leg lying; Sunbathing; Self-grooming; Yawning; Stretching |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Whale eye; Excessive yawning; Avoidance/turning away; Panting |
| Breed-Specific | Bat ear swiveling; Reverse sneezing; Frog-leg lying; Short-burst zoomies |
| Types | Bark (alert); Whine; Grunt; Snort; Yodel/Scream |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 500-2000 |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| Primary Modality | Primarily Body Language |
| Tail/Body Signals | Stiff nub = alert/aroused; Wiggling nub = excited/happy; Tucked nub = fearful/stressed; Relaxed nub = calm |
| Top Problems | Separation anxiety; Dog-directed aggression; Resource guarding; House soiling; Attention-seeking behavior |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Aggression (pain from IVDD/spinal issues); Irritability (brachycephalic airway syndrome); Excessive licking (allergic dermatitis) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Separation anxiety; Noise phobia; Stranger-directed fear |
| Frustration Etiology | Leash reactivity; Destructive chewing (under-stimulation); Barrier frustration |
| Learned Behavior | Jumping on people; Demand whining; Begging for food |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Disorientation; Loss of house training; Altered sleep-wake cycles; Reduced social interaction |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Bat ear orientation; Facial muscle tension; Body posture stiffness; Panting intensity; Vocalization pitch changes |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Short grunt during greeting = excitement vs low grunt with stiff body = warning; High-pitched whine at door = need to go out vs whine near owner = attention seeking |
| Interspecies Communication | Employs unique grunting/snorting vocabulary for different needs; Uses intense eye contact to solicit attention; Modifies body proximity to indicate comfort level |