| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | South Africa |
| Size Category | Large |
| Weight Range | 32–38.5 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 61–69 cm |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 18 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 7 years |
| Exercise Needs | High |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Low |
| Annual Exam Focus | Heart auscultation; Thyroid panel; Orthopedic exam; Eye exam |
| Routine Care | Senior management focuses on weight control, low-impact exercise, and joint supplements for arthritis/dysplasia. Monitor for lumps (mast cell tumors), vision changes, and neurological issues. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | Senior | High | No | N/A |
| Autoimmune Thyroiditis | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Dermoid Sinus | Juvenile | High | No | N/A |
| Elbow Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Eye Conditions | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Deafness | Adult | High | Yes | N/A |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily palpable with slight fat covering; visible waist from above; abdominal tuck visible from side. Muscle definition should be apparent. |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 60, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.6} |
| Litter Size | 13–17 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Evaluation; Elbow Evaluation; Eye Exam; Thyroid Evaluation; Cardiac Exam |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Degenerative Myelopathy (DM); Juvenile Myoclonic Epilepsy (JME); Early Onset Adult Deafness (EOAD) |
| Neonatal Weight | 360–550 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Large breed: monitor growth rate to prevent DOD. Prone to dermoid sinus, check at birth. Monitor for hip/elbow dysplasia and wobbler disease. |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 4, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CAV-2; CPV-2; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 16} |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation; Strangers; Confinement; Boredom/Lack of exercise |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys/mental stimulation; Consistent obedience training; Regular exercise routine; Desensitization training; DAP pheromone diffuser |
| Enrichment Needs | High |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Sociability Score | 2/10 |
| Locomotion | Efficient trotting gait; High-speed galloping; Pouncing; Zoomies/FRAPs |
|---|---|
| Social | Leaning against owner; Aloofness with strangers; Play solicitation; Pack following |
| Comfort | Circling before lying; Sunbathing/heat seeking; Stretching; Self-grooming |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Whale eye; Avoidance/turning away; Excessive yawning |
| Breed-Specific | Baying at cornered prey; Tracking/trailing; Guarding stance |
| Types | Bark (alert); Growl; Whine; Bay (situational) |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 100-450 |
| Tendency | Low |
| Primary Modality | Primarily Body Language |
| Tail/Body Signals | High stiff wag = alert/guarding; Relaxed low carriage = calm; Tucked tail = fearful/uncertain; Broad wag = friendly/greeting |
| Top Problems | Excessive barking; Hyperactivity; Aggression; Destructive behavior; Chasing |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Sudden aggression (pain/thyroid); House soiling (UTI/diabetes); Pica (GI disorders) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Noise phobia (thunderstorms/fireworks); Stranger aggression (fear-based); Separation anxiety |
| Frustration Etiology | Destructive behavior (under-stimulation); Excessive barking (boredom); Fence running |
| Learned Behavior | Demand barking; Jumping on people; Counter surfing |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Night waking/vocalization; Disorientation; Loss of house training; Reduced social interaction |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail position/movement; Ear orientation; Body posture tension; Vocalization pitch changes; Facial muscle tension |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Short bark at door = alert vs short bark during play = excitement; Low growl with toy = play vs low growl with stiff body = warning |
| Interspecies Communication | Develops unique meow vocabulary for owner; Uses gaze alternation to direct attention; Modifies bark pitch based on urgency |