| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Croatia |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Weight Range | 20–32 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 56–61 cm |
| Lifespan | 11–13 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 15 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | Very High |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Moderate |
| Annual Exam Focus | Urine analysis for crystals/stones; Cardiac evaluation (ECG/echocardiogram); Glaucoma screening; Thyroid evaluation |
| Routine Care | Monitor for signs of vision loss (cataracts/glaucoma), laryngeal paralysis, and osteoarthritis. Continue low-purine diet and monitor kidney/bladder health closely for stones. |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bladder Stones | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Congenital Deafness | Juvenile | High | No | N/A |
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy | Adult | High | No | N/A |
| Hyperuricosuria (HU) | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Hip Dysplasia | Adult | High | Yes | Recommended |
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy (DCM) | Adult | High | Yes | N/A |
| Risk Level | High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Visual Cues | Ribs easily palpable with slight fat covering; visible waist from above; abdominal tuck visible from side. |
| Daily Activity | 90 minutes |
| Caloric Notes | {"daily_kcal_per_kg": 70, "RER_factor": 70, "activity_multiplier": 1.6} |
| Litter Size | 6–9 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia; Hearing (BAER) |
| Recommended DNA Tests | Eyes (CAER); Thyroid |
| Neonatal Weight | 297–413 g |
|---|---|
| Growth Notes | Monitor for deafness (10-12% born deaf). Born pure white, spots appear within 10 days. Monitor weight to prevent obesity. |
| Vaccine/Health Schedule | {"start_weeks": 6, "series_count": 4, "core_vaccines": "CDV; CAV; CPV; Rabies", "socialization_end_weeks": 16} |
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation; Lack of exercise/boredom; Loud noises/thunderstorms; Confinement |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Structured exercise routine; Desensitization training; Puzzle toys/mental stimulation; Calming aids (pheromones/diffusers); Structured settle training |
| Enrichment Needs | High |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Sociability Score | 4/10 |
| Locomotion | Trotting gait; Side-to-side movement under hitches; Leaping/jumping; Zoomies/FRAPs |
|---|---|
| Social | Leaning against owner; Submissive grinning (Dalmatian smile); Velcro dog/shadowing; Hugging/cuddling; Play solicitation |
| Comfort | Self-grooming; Stretching; Yawning; Shaking off; Circling before lying |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking; Growling; Avoidance/turning away; Excessive yawning; Whale eye |
| Breed-Specific | Carriage guarding/trotting alongside horses; Submissive grinning/smiling; Heat seeking/cuddling |
| Types | Bark (alert); Whine; Growl; Awoo/Howl; Grunt |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 500-1200 |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| Primary Modality | Balanced Vocal/Body |
| Tail/Body Signals | High wag = confident/excited; Low tuck = fearful; Slow wag = uncertain; Helicopter wag = extreme joy |
| Top Problems | Hyperactivity; Destructive behavior; Separation anxiety; Startle aggression; Leash pulling |
|---|---|
| Medical Etiology | Startle aggression (congenital deafness); House soiling (urate urolithiasis); Sudden aggression (pain) |
| Fear/Anxiety Etiology | Separation anxiety; Noise phobia; Stranger-directed fear |
| Frustration Etiology | Destructive chewing (under-stimulation); Excessive barking (boredom); Leash pulling (frustration) |
| Learned Behavior | Jumping on people; Demand barking; Counter surfing |
| Cognitive Dysfunction | Disorientation; Loss of house training; Night waking/vocalization; Reduced social interaction |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Ear orientation; Tail position/movement; Body posture tension; Facial muscle tension; Submissive grinning detection |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Short bark at door = alert vs short bark during play = excitement; Low growl with toy = play vs low growl with stiff body = warning |
| Interspecies Communication | Uses 'Dalmatian smile' (submissive grin) to appease owners; Highly attuned to owner's visual cues due to breed's predisposition to deafness; Uses gaze alternation to direct attention |