| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Bull-baiting, dog fighting, companion |
| Weight Range | 22–38 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 51–61 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–13 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 15 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | 40-60 min/day, moderate to vigorous walking and play |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Weekly brushing, occasional bathing |
| Annual Exam Focus | Hearing, kidney function, heart auscultation, skin check |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Deafness | puppy | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Hereditary Nephritis | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Heart Disease | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Patellar Luxation | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Lethal Acrodermatitis | puppy | low | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 5/9 |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Litter Size | 4–8 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Moderate |
| CHIC Required Tests | BAER hearing test, Kidney (UPC ratio), Echocardiogram, Patellar evaluation |
| Neonatal Weight | 250–400 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Boredom, lack of exercise, prolonged isolation |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys, structured exercise, crate training |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Low |
| Locomotion | Trotting, sudden bursts of energy, jumping |
|---|---|
| Social | Playful mouthing, leaning against people, stubbornness |
| Comfort | Sunbathing, burrowing under blankets |
| Stress/Displacement | Spinning, tail chasing, pacing |
| Breed-Specific | Hucklebutting, trancing |
| Types | Barking, grunting, whining, mumbling |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 200-1500 Hz |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail position, ear position, pacing frequency, spinning behavior |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Grunting when content, sharp barks when alert, whining when frustrated |
| Interspecies Communication | Strong visual focus on human faces, physical leaning to request attention |