| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Belgium/United Kingdom |
| Size Category | Large |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Scent hound, tracking humans and large game |
| Weight Range | 36–50 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 58–69 cm |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 18 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 7 years |
| Exercise Needs | 60-90 min/day, scent work, long walks on leash |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Weekly brushing, daily cleaning of facial wrinkles and ears, regular nail trims |
| Annual Exam Focus | Cardiac evaluation, eye examination, joint assessment (hips/elbows), skin fold inspection, ear canal check |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Elbow Dysplasia | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) | adult | high | Yes | N/A |
| Cardiac Disease | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Degenerative Myelopathy | senior | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Litter Size | 6–10 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Moderate |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia, Cardiac Evaluation |
| Neonatal Weight | 400–600 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation from owner, loud noises, lack of mental stimulation |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Scent work activities, structured routine, positive reinforcement training, puzzle toys, pheromone diffusers |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | Slow deliberate walk, rhythmic trot, head down tracking posture |
|---|---|
| Social | Gentle nudging, leaning against people, tail wagging, sniffing other dogs |
| Comfort | Resting on soft surfaces, self-grooming, stretching, deep sighing |
| Stress/Displacement | Pacing, whining, excessive drooling, lip licking, avoidance |
| Breed-Specific | Scent tracking with nose to ground, pendulum tail wagging when on scent, baying on trail |
| Types | Baying, barking, whining, howling |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 100-500 Hz |
| Tendency | High |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Facial expressions, ear position, tail carriage, body posture, pacing, circling |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Baying when tracking scent, whining when separated, deep barking at strangers |
| Interspecies Communication | Use of deep vocalizations and body positioning to signal intent, strong response to human emotional cues |