| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Tibet |
| Size Category | Giant |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Guardian of livestock and property |
| Weight Range | 32–68 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 61–76 cm |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 24 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 7 years |
| Exercise Needs | 45-60 min/day, moderate walking and patrolling |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Weekly brushing, daily during heavy seasonal shedding |
| Annual Exam Focus | Joint health, thyroid function, eye examination, cardiac evaluation |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Elbow Dysplasia | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Hypothyroidism | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Entropion | puppy | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Canine Inherited Demyelinative Neuropathy | puppy | low | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 5/9 |
| Daily Activity | 45 minutes |
| Litter Size | 5–10 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Moderate |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia, Elbow Dysplasia, Thyroid, Ophthalmologist Evaluation |
| Neonatal Weight | 400–600 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Low |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Confinement, unfamiliar intruders, changes in routine |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Low |
| Calming Interventions | Routine consistency, secure outdoor space, calm leadership, gradual desensitization |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | Pacing, trotting, patrolling, slow walking |
|---|---|
| Social | Territorial guarding, aloofness with strangers, protective positioning, bonding with family |
| Comfort | Resting in elevated positions, self-grooming, stretching, sleeping outdoors |
| Stress/Displacement | Panting, lip licking, yawning, avoidance, low growling |
| Breed-Specific | Nighttime patrolling, deep warning barks, perimeter checking, resource guarding |
| Types | Deep bark, growl, whine, sigh |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 100-400 Hz |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail position, ear carriage, lip curling, hackles raised, pacing frequency |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Deep rhythmic barking for territorial warning, low growl for immediate threat, whining for attention |
| Interspecies Communication | Uses size and posturing to intimidate predators, tolerant of familiar livestock |