| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Size Category | Giant |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Companion, farm dog, draft dog, water rescue |
| Weight Range | 41–77 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 65–80 cm |
| Lifespan | 7–10 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 24 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 6 years |
| Exercise Needs | 60-90 min/day, walking, swimming, drafting |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Daily brushing, professional grooming every 6-8 weeks |
| Annual Exam Focus | Cardiac evaluation, orthopedic exam, eye exam, thyroid function, weight management |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gastric Dilatation and Volvulus (GDV) | adult | high | Yes | N/A |
| Hip Dysplasia | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Osteosarcoma | senior | high | Yes | N/A |
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Leonberger Polyneuropathy (LPN) | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Litter Size | 6–10 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Moderate |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Evaluation, Elbow Evaluation, Eye Examination, Thyroid Evaluation, LPN1 DNA Test, LPN2 DNA Test, LEMP DNA Test |
| Neonatal Weight | 400–600 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Low |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Prolonged isolation, lack of exercise, loud noises |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Consistent routine, positive reinforcement training, adequate exercise, mental stimulation, safe space |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | Walking, trotting, galloping, swimming |
|---|---|
| Social | Greeting, playing, leaning, nudging, tail wagging |
| Comfort | Stretching, yawning, self-grooming, resting in cool areas |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking, yawning, panting, pacing, avoiding eye contact |
| Breed-Specific | Water rescue behaviors, drafting/carting motions, leaning against people |
| Types | Barking, whining, grunting, sighing |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 100-500 Hz |
| Tendency | Low |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail wagging amplitude, ear position, body posture, facial expressions, gait analysis |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Deep bark for alerting, whining for attention, grunting when comfortable |
| Interspecies Communication | Gentle and patient with other animals, uses subtle body language |