| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Germany |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Ratting, guarding, herding, general farm work |
| Weight Range | 14–23 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 44–50 cm |
| Lifespan | 13–16 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | 60-90 min/day, brisk walking, running, and mental stimulation |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Daily brushing, hand-stripping or clipping every 4-6 weeks |
| Annual Exam Focus | Cardiac evaluation, ophthalmologist evaluation, hip and joint check, skin examination |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | adult | low | Yes | Recommended |
| Follicular Dermatitis | adult | medium | Yes | N/A |
| Pancreatitis | adult | medium | Yes | N/A |
| Eye Conditions | adult | low | Yes | Recommended |
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy | senior | low | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Litter Size | 4–8 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia, Eye Examination, DCM DNA test |
| Neonatal Weight | 200–350 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Lack of exercise, boredom, prolonged isolation |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys, structured training, increased physical exercise, white noise |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Low |
| Locomotion | Trotting, jumping, quick directional changes, digging |
|---|---|
| Social | Alerting, guarding, playful wrestling, leaning against owners |
| Comfort | Self-grooming, stretching, sunbathing, resting in enclosed spaces |
| Stress/Displacement | Pacing, excessive barking, lip licking, yawning |
| Breed-Specific | Beard wiping after eating, high prey drive towards small animals, vocal alerting |
| Types | Barking, growling, whining, grumbling, howling |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 150-2000 Hz |
| Tendency | High |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Ear position changes, tail carriage, facial expressions, posture stiffness |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Low grumbles for contentment, sharp barks for alerting, high-pitched whines for attention |
| Interspecies Communication | Strong visual monitoring of human facial expressions, physical nudging for attention |