| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Netherlands |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Watchdog and companion on Dutch barges |
| Weight Range | 15.9–20.4 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 43–46 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | 45-60 min/day, moderate walks and interactive play |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Brushing 2-3 times a week, daily during shedding season, professional grooming every 6-8 weeks |
| Annual Exam Focus | Blood calcium levels (PHPT screening), cardiac evaluation, joint check, eye examination |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary Hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Hip Dysplasia | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Patellar Luxation | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Epilepsy | adult | medium | Yes | N/A |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | adult | low | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Daily Activity | 45 minutes |
| Litter Size | 3–8 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia, Patellar Luxation, Eye Examination, PHPT DNA Test |
| Neonatal Weight | 300–450 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation from owner, loud noises, lack of attention |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Crate training, puzzle toys, counter-conditioning, pheromone diffusers |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | Agile trotting, spinning in circles, quick directional changes |
|---|---|
| Social | Velcro-like attachment, greeting with Keeshond smile, strong eye contact |
| Comfort | Seeking cool surfaces, curling into tight spaces, self-grooming |
| Stress/Displacement | Pacing, excessive panting, lip licking, yawning |
| Breed-Specific | Keeshond smile (submissive grin), spinning when excited, shadowing owners |
| Types | Alert barking, grumbling, whining, howling |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 200-1500 Hz |
| Tendency | High |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Keeshond smile (teeth baring without aggression), spinning behavior, ear position, tail carriage |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Sharp repetitive barks for alerts, low-pitched grumbles for greetings |
| Interspecies Communication | Strong eye contact, nudging with nose to seek attention, mirroring human emotions |