| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Russia |
| Size Category | Giant |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Coursing and hunting wolves, foxes, and hares |
| Weight Range | 27.2–47.6 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 66–85 cm |
| Lifespan | 9–14 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 14 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 7 years |
| Exercise Needs | 60-90 min/day, including daily walks and opportunities for safe, enclosed sprinting |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Brushing 2-3 times a week, bathing every 6-8 weeks, regular nail trimming |
| Annual Exam Focus | Cardiac evaluation, thyroid panel, eye examination, joint assessment, dental check |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus (Bloat) | adult | high | Yes | N/A |
| Dilated Cardiomyopathy | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Osteosarcoma | senior | medium | Yes | N/A |
| Autoimmune Thyroiditis | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | adult | low | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Low |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Litter Size | 1–11 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Moderate |
| CHIC Required Tests | Cardiac Evaluation, Thyroid Evaluation, Eye Examination, Degenerative Myelopathy DNA Test |
| Neonatal Weight | 350–500 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Loud noises, sudden changes in environment, unfamiliar people or dogs |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Quiet environment, predictable routine, gentle handling, pheromone diffusers, positive reinforcement |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | Extended trot, fast gallop, leaping, sudden bursts of speed |
|---|---|
| Social | Gentle greeting, leaning against people, play bowing, parallel walking |
| Comfort | Stretching, yawning, grooming, resting in soft places |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking, turning head away, panting, pacing, tucking tail |
| Breed-Specific | Sight hunting behavior, fast galloping, independent decision making, aloofness with strangers |
| Types | Barking, whining, howling, grunting |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 150-1500 Hz |
| Tendency | Low |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail position, ear position, body posture, facial expressions, gait analysis |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Excitement barking during play, whining when anxious or seeking attention, howling in response to sirens or other dogs |
| Interspecies Communication | Responds well to clear, calm human signals; sensitive to human emotions and body language |