| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Tibet |
| Size Category | Small |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Interior sentinel in Buddhist monasteries |
| Weight Range | 5.4–8.2 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 25–28 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 9 years |
| Exercise Needs | 30-60 min/day, brisk walks and indoor play, mental stimulation |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Daily brushing for long coats, professional grooming every 4-6 weeks, regular ear and eye cleaning |
| Annual Exam Focus | Ophthalmic examination, renal function panel (BUN/Creatinine/SDMA), patellar palpation, dental evaluation, dermatological assessment |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Renal Dysplasia | puppy | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Patellar Luxation | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Dry Eye (Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca) | adult | medium | No | Recommended |
| Cherry Eye | puppy | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 5/9 |
| Daily Activity | 45 minutes |
| Litter Size | 4–6 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Moderate |
| CHIC Required Tests | Patellar Luxation, Eye Examination (CERF/CAER), Renal Dysplasia (DNA or Ultrasound) |
| Neonatal Weight | 150–250 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Loud noises (thunder/fireworks), unfamiliar people entering home, changes in routine or environment |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Consistent routine, early socialization, positive reinforcement training, calming music, safe retreat spaces, pheromone diffusers |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | Brisk trot, agile jumping, sudden bursts of energy (zoomies), steady pacing |
|---|---|
| Social | Strong bonding with primary owner, cautious approach to strangers, playful bowing with familiar dogs, resource guarding tendencies |
| Comfort | Resting in elevated positions, self-grooming, leaning against familiar humans, sleeping in tight spaces |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking, yawning, pacing, excessive barking, hiding, avoidance of eye contact |
| Breed-Specific | Sentinel behavior (finding high vantage points to observe), aloofness with strangers, selective hearing/stubbornness, clownish play with family |
| Types | Alert barking, growling, yipping, grumbling, whining |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 200-1500 Hz |
| Tendency | High |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail position (curled over back vs lowered), ear orientation (flat vs perked), facial hair obstruction level, body posture (stiff vs relaxed), eye contact duration |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Alert barking at unfamiliar sounds/strangers, low growling when boundaries are pushed, joyful yipping during play, quiet grumbling when settling |
| Interspecies Communication | Highly attuned to human emotional states, uses intense staring to communicate needs, sensitive to tone of voice and unfair treatment |