| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Japan |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Hunting game in mountainous regions |
| Weight Range | 11–25 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 43–56 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–16 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | 60 minutes/day, vigorous walking, running, swimming, climbing |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Weekly brushing, bathe as needed, seasonal double coat blow |
| Annual Exam Focus | eyes (PRA), knees (luxating patella), heart, skin/allergies, neurological (seizures) |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Luxating Patella | puppy | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Allergies | adult | high | Yes | N/A |
| Seizures/Epilepsy | adult | medium | Yes | N/A |
| Heart Murmurs | puppy | low | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Low |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Litter Size | 2–7 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | PRA DNA Test, Cardiac Evaluation, OFA Hip Evaluation, OFA Elbow Evaluation, OFA Patella Evaluation, Eye Examination |
| Neonatal Weight | 200–350 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | separation from alpha, isolation, lack of exercise/stimulation |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | positive reinforcement, structured routine, mental stimulation, safe space/crate, desensitization |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | walking, running, climbing, swimming, agile jumping |
|---|---|
| Social | bonding deeply with alpha, alert guarding, pack loyalty, reserved with strangers |
| Comfort | body shake, grooming, resting in elevated positions |
| Stress/Displacement | excessive scratching, pacing, vocalizing when separated |
| Breed-Specific | climbing trees, swimming, high prey drive pursuit, camouflage utilization |
| Types | barking, howling, whining, growling |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 3000-12000 Hz |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| AI-Trainable Signals | lying, standing, sitting, walking, body shake |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | alert barking at strangers, howling when isolated, whining for attention |
| Interspecies Communication | strong visual cues to handler, alert signaling for threats, responsive to alpha's emotions |