| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | England |
| Size Category | Large |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Herding sheep and cattle |
| Weight Range | 27–46 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 56–61 cm |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 18 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | 60-90 min/day, brisk walking and free running |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Daily brushing, professional grooming every 6-8 weeks |
| Annual Exam Focus | Eyes, ears, hips, thyroid, heart |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Autoimmune Thyroiditis | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Deafness | puppy | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Cataracts | senior | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Litter Size | 5–8 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia, Autoimmune thyroiditis, Eye Examination, Hearing test (BAER) |
| Neonatal Weight | 350–500 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Loud noises, separation from owner, unfamiliar environments |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Consistent routine, positive reinforcement training, mental stimulation, safe space, calming music |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | Walking, trotting, running, jumping |
|---|---|
| Social | Greeting, playing, submissive postures |
| Comfort | Resting, grooming, stretching |
| Stress/Displacement | Panting, pacing, lip licking, yawning |
| Breed-Specific | Herding, nipping at heels, circling |
| Types | Barking, whining, growling, howling |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 100-2000 Hz |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail wagging, ear position, body posture, facial expressions, eye contact |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Barking when herding, whining when anxious, growling when threatened |
| Interspecies Communication | Can communicate with humans through body language and vocalizations, and with other animals through visual and auditory signals |