| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | United Kingdom |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Herding cattle, farm dog |
| Weight Range | 11.3–17.2 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 26–32 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | 45-60 min/day, daily walks and mental stimulation |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Weekly brushing, daily during shedding season |
| Annual Exam Focus | Spine health, eye examination, weight check, joint mobility |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Degenerative Myelopathy (DM) | senior | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy (PRA) | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Hip Dysplasia | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Obesity | adult | high | No | Recommended |
| Risk Level | High |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 5/9 |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Litter Size | 4–8 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Moderate |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia, Eye Examination, PRA DNA test, DM DNA test |
| Neonatal Weight | 200–350 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Loud noises, separation, lack of exercise |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys, structured routine, crate training, calming pheromones |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | Trotting, low-to-ground running, quick turns |
|---|---|
| Social | Alerting, herding nips, affectionate greeting |
| Comfort | Splooting, belly rubs, resting chin on paws |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking, yawning, pacing, excessive barking |
| Breed-Specific | Heel-nipping, splooting, chest bumping |
| Types | Barking, grumbling, whining, boofing |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 200-3000 Hz |
| Tendency | High |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Ear position, tail carriage, body posture, gait analysis |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Alert barking at strangers, grumbling when comfortable, high-pitched whining for attention |
| Interspecies Communication | Uses strong eye contact and nudging to direct human movement, highly responsive to human pointing |