Question 1

What causes intervertebral disc disease in dogs?

Accepted Answer

Intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) is caused by the gradual deterioration or sudden rupture of the cushioning discs between the bones of the spine. This age-related degeneration or genetic predisposition leads to the disc material pressing against the spinal cord, causing pain and nerve damage. While trauma can trigger a rupture, the underlying cause is usually a pre-existing weakness in the disc structure.

Question 2

How do I know if my dog has IVDD?

Accepted Answer

The most common signs of IVDD include sudden back or neck pain, reluctance to jump or go up stairs, and a hunched posture. In more severe cases, you might notice weakness, dragging of the hind legs, or even complete paralysis. If your dog shows any of these symptoms, especially sudden loss of mobility, you should seek immediate veterinary care for a proper neurological exam and imaging.

Question 3

Can IVDD be cured without surgery?

Accepted Answer

Yes, mild cases of IVDD can often be managed successfully without surgery through strict crate rest and medications. This conservative treatment usually involves anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers, and muscle relaxants, combined with several weeks of confined rest to allow the disc to heal. However, if your dog has severe pain, paralysis, or loss of deep pain sensation, surgery is typically required to relieve the pressure on the spinal cord.

Question 4

How can I prevent my dog from getting IVDD?

Accepted Answer

While you cannot completely prevent IVDD, especially in genetically predisposed breeds, you can take steps to reduce the risk of spinal injury. Keeping your dog at a healthy weight is crucial, as excess pounds put additional stress on their spine. You should also use a harness instead of a neck collar and discourage high-impact activities like jumping off furniture or running up and down steep stairs.

Question 5

How much does IVDD surgery cost for a dog?

Accepted Answer

The cost of IVDD surgery typically ranges from $4,000 to $8,000, depending on the severity of the condition, the specific surgical procedure, and your geographic location. This estimate usually includes the pre-surgical imaging like an MRI or CT scan, the surgery itself, and the initial hospital stay. While the cost is significant, surgery often provides the best chance for a full recovery in dogs with severe neurological deficits.

Question 6

Which dog breeds are most prone to IVDD?

Accepted Answer

Chondrodystrophic breeds, which are dogs with short legs and long backs, are at the highest risk for developing IVDD. Dachshunds are the most commonly affected breed, but others like French Bulldogs, Corgis, Beagles, and Basset Hounds are also highly susceptible. If you own one of these breeds, it is important to be extra vigilant about their weight and back health throughout their lives.

Breed	Species	Size
Beagle	Dog	Medium
Dachshund	Dog	Medium
Pembroke Welsh Corgi	Dog	Medium

Intervertebral Disc Disease

Symptoms & Signs

Causes & Risk Factors

Diagnosis

Treatment

Prevention

Prognosis

Affected Breeds (3)

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