| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | Wales |
| Size Category | Medium |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Flushing and retrieving gamebirds, hunting dog |
| Weight Range | 15.8–25 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 40–48 cm |
| Lifespan | 12–15 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 12 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | 120-180 min/day, brisk walks, running, hunting, retrieving, tracking |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Brush 1-2 times a week, trim nails every 2-4 weeks, clean ears regularly, trim coat monthly |
| Annual Exam Focus | Hip evaluation,Elbow evaluation,Ophthalmologist evaluation,Thyroid evaluation,Ear examination |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Autoimmune Thyroiditis (Hypothyroidism) | adult | high | Yes | Recommended |
| Glaucoma | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Elbow Dysplasia | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Epilepsy | adult | medium | Yes | N/A |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Daily Activity | 120 minutes |
| Litter Size | 4–8 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | High |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Evaluation,Elbow Evaluation,Ophthalmologist Evaluation,Thyroid Evaluation |
| Neonatal Weight | 300–400 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation from owner,Loud noises (fireworks/thunder),Boredom/lack of exercise |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | High |
| Calming Interventions | Systematic desensitization,Environmental management,Alpha-casozepine (Zylkene),L-Theanine (Telizen),Dog Appeasing Pheromones (DAP),Anxiety Wraps,Thundershirts,Music,Medication for severe cases |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | Springing/leaping upwards,Pacing,Circling,Running |
|---|---|
| Social | Loyal devotion to family,Aloof/reserved with strangers,Alerting to strangers,Good with other dogs if socialized |
| Comfort | Self-soothing by chewing owner-scented items,Resting near owner |
| Stress/Displacement | Lip licking,Yawning when not tired,Panting without exertion,Pacing,Whining,Trembling,Cowering,Destructive behavior around exits |
| Breed-Specific | Owner-shadowing (Velcro dog),Flushing/springing game,Wandering/following scent trails,Stranger reserve/shyness |
| Types | Barking,Whining,Howling,Whimpering |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 67-45000 Hz |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Tail position (horizontal/tucked),Ear position (back/forward),Pupil dilation,Piloerection,Lip licking,Yawning,Panting,Pacing,Cowering,Whale eye |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Alert barking when bored,Whining/howling during separation anxiety (interrupted by listening periods),Barking at strangers (alerting presence) |
| Interspecies Communication | Good with other dogs and cats if properly socialized, but high prey drive makes them unsuitable for homes with small pets like birds and bunnies. |