| Species | Dog |
|---|---|
| Origin | France |
| Size Category | Large |
| Category | Dog |
| Original Purpose | Herding and guarding sheep |
| Weight Range | 25–45 kg |
|---|---|
| Height Range | 56–68 cm |
| Lifespan | 10–12 years |
| Juvenile Stage Ends | 15 months |
| Senior Age Threshold | 8 years |
| Exercise Needs | 60-90 min/day, brisk walking, running, and mental stimulation |
|---|---|
| Grooming | Daily brushing, professional grooming every 6-8 weeks |
| Annual Exam Focus | Eyes, hips, thyroid, heart |
| Condition | Onset Stage | Risk | Hereditary | Screening |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hip Dysplasia | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Congenital Stationary Night Blindness | puppy | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Gastric Dilatation-Volvulus | adult | high | Yes | N/A |
| Hypothyroidism | adult | medium | Yes | Recommended |
| Progressive Retinal Atrophy | adult | low | Yes | Recommended |
| Risk Level | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Ideal BCS | 4/9 |
| Daily Activity | 60 minutes |
| Litter Size | 6–12 |
|---|---|
| Dystocia Risk | Low |
| CHIC Required Tests | Hip Dysplasia, Eye Examination, CSNB DNA Test, Autoimmune Thyroiditis |
| Neonatal Weight | 400–500 g |
|---|
| Anxiety Proneness | Moderate |
|---|---|
| Top Triggers | Separation, lack of exercise, loud noises |
| Separation Anxiety Risk | Moderate |
| Calming Interventions | Puzzle toys, structured exercise, safe space |
| Cognitive Dysfunction Risk | Moderate |
| Locomotion | Trotting, bounding, quick turns |
|---|---|
| Social | Nudging, leaning, protective positioning |
| Comfort | Stretching, rolling, deep sighing |
| Stress/Displacement | Pacing, panting, lip licking |
| Breed-Specific | Herding nips, head nudging, circling |
| Types | Barking, whining, grunting |
|---|---|
| Frequency Range | 150-2000 Hz |
| Tendency | Moderate |
| AI-Trainable Signals | Ear position, tail carriage, body posture, pacing |
|---|---|
| Context-Dependent Vocalizations | Alert bark, play bark, distress whine |
| Interspecies Communication | Strong eye contact, physical nudging to direct movement |